Constructivism focuses on learning through which of the following?

Constructivism is an educational philosophy centered on the belief that learners construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world, based on their experiences and interactions. The principle of building new ideas on prior knowledge encapsulates this concept effectively.

Learners actively engage in the learning process by connecting new information to what they already know, allowing them to integrate new ideas more meaningfully. By drawing upon their previous experiences, students can generate a deeper understanding of concepts and apply their learning in various contexts. This is fundamental to constructivist theory, which emphasizes the importance of active engagement rather than passive reception of information.

In contrast, memorization of facts, testing and assessment techniques, and passive information absorption do not align with the constructivist approach. Memorization focuses on rote learning without fostering the critical thinking skills or personal connections that constructivism promotes. Similarly, relying solely on assessment techniques can detract from the exploration and discovery process that is key to constructing knowledge. Finally, passive absorption of information ignores the essential role of interaction and reflection in the learning process advocated by constructivism.