What does the phrase "moratorium" refer to in Erikson's theory?

The phrase "moratorium" in Erikson's theory specifically refers to a period of exploration where individuals actively seek to understand and experiment with different roles, values, and experiences before making a commitment to a particular identity. This concept is particularly relevant during the adolescent stage of development, where young people grapple with questions of self-identity and often test various aspects of their personality, beliefs, and potential career paths.

In this context, exploring roles is crucial as it allows individuals to gather insights and experiences that inform their eventual choices, leading to a more solidified and authentic sense of self. This phase is characterized by a delay in commitment, allowing for personal growth and maturation.