What does the term 'genre' refer to in literacy?

The term 'genre' in literacy refers to a category of text that shares specific characteristics, themes, or structures. Understanding genres helps readers to recognize the conventions typical of different types of writing and to adjust their reading strategies accordingly. For example, genres can include fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama, and many sub-genres within these categories, like thrillers, biographies, or sonnets. Being aware of the genre aids in comprehension, as each genre often comes with expectations regarding tone, format, and purpose, allowing readers to engage more effectively with the text.